The Digital Versatile Disc ( DVD ) : System Requirements and Channel Coding

The digital versatile disc (DVD) is a new optical recording medium with a storage capacity seven times higher than the conventional compact disc (CD). The major part of the capacity increase is achieved by the use of optics, shorter laser wavelength, and larger numerical aperture, which reduces the spot diameter by a factor of 1.65. The track formed by the recorded pits and lands, as well as the track pitch, can be reduced by the same factor. The storage capacity is further increased by a complete redesign of the logical format of the disc, including a more poweiful error correction and recording code. The system requirements of the DVD and the related channel coding are outlined in this paper.